Hindu Majoritarian Rule and Challenges to Muslim Identity in India

Authors

  • Fahad Ahmed Mission SPIR QAU Islamabad, Pakistan.
  • Raja Qaiser Ahmed QAU Islamabad, Pakistan.
  • Muhammad Mujeeb Afzal SPIR QAU Islamabad, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2026.v14i1.3170

Keywords:

Hindutva, Democracy, Secularism, Muslim Identity, Hindu Nationalism

Abstract

Apparently, the non-accommodative posture of the Bhartiya Janta Party and pursuit of Hindu majoritarian policies are perceived to be an existential threat towards the biggest minority i.e., Muslims. It necessitates an investigation and a careful study that how the Muslim and the Hindu identities evolved an irreconcilable character and got mired into conflictual-oppositional matrix. The ferocious Hindutva treats Muslims as aliens in the land and has threatened the mosaic of Muslim identity. This study attempts to analyze the factors and causes why Modi’s India is entirely different from the India which has been construed by its founding fathers promulgating Indian nationalism, coexistence, and composite culture.

Author Biographies

Fahad Ahmed Mission, SPIR QAU Islamabad, Pakistan.

Ph.D. Scholar, Department of International Relations

Raja Qaiser Ahmed, QAU Islamabad, Pakistan.

Director Area Study Center for Africa, North and South America

Muhammad Mujeeb Afzal, SPIR QAU Islamabad, Pakistan.

Assistant Professor

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Published

2026-03-26

How to Cite

Mission, F. A., Ahmed, R. Q., & Afzal, M. M. (2026). Hindu Majoritarian Rule and Challenges to Muslim Identity in India. Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 14(1), 287–298. https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2026.v14i1.3170