A Descriptive Gender Specific Study on the Variations and Association between Emotional Intelligence and Emotional Eating among Elite Varsity Swimmers

Authors

  • Hamza Imran Government College University Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Fariq Ahmed Government College University Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3919-1966
  • Muhammad Azam Government College University Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1464-2595
  • Asif Ali Government College University Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Muhammad Farooq Shahan Government College University Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2025.v13i4.2970

Keywords:

Emotional Eating, Emotional Intelligence (EI), Varsity Athletes, Elite Swimmers, Athletes, Gender

Abstract

The current research paper discusses the role of female characters in the South Asian literature works based on the theory of scapegoatization of Rene Girard. The theory by Girard that states that the collective aggression and guilt of a society is often transferred onto a chosen scapegoat, is applied, to analyse how in South Asian literature, women are often selected as the bearers of the family and communal guilt. This paper discusses the influence of cultural and historical contexts on the construction of narratives of women as scapegoats and examines a range of South Asian Literature works. The paper discusses how these individuals are recognized, alienated, and ultimately murdered to achieve peace in the society. These literary manifestations are analyzed according to the feminist approach, which assists the research in finding the common themes represented and patterns which either reinforce or refute the patriarchal norms. To add to bigger discussions on gender, power and literary representation the study tries to provide a meaningful insight into the development of the Girardian theory of the scapegoat in the South Asian context. This work shows that gendered scapegoatization plays a very important role in fictional discourses as well as real-world gender relations in South Asia by focusing on the intersection of literary and social theory analysis.

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Author Biographies

Hamza Imran, Government College University Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

BSc (Hons) Physical Education & Sports Sciences

Fariq Ahmed, Government College University Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

M.Phil. Scholar, Department of Physical Education & Sports Sciences

Muhammad Azam, Government College University Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education & Sports Sciences

Asif Ali, Government College University Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

Associate Professor, Department of Physical Education & Sports Sciences

Muhammad Farooq Shahan, Government College University Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

BSc (Hons) Physical Education & Sports Sciences

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Published

2025-12-24

How to Cite

Imran, H., Ahmed, F., Muhammad Azam, Ali, A., & Shahan, M. F. (2025). A Descriptive Gender Specific Study on the Variations and Association between Emotional Intelligence and Emotional Eating among Elite Varsity Swimmers. Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 13(4), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2025.v13i4.2970

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