Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Factors of Marital Conflicts: A Phenomenological Analysis in Pakistan

Abstract

Marital conflicts are multi-layered issues that significantly influence the psychosocial functioning of couples and families. It is important to understand this phenomenon within its culture in which it unfolds and is deeply rooted. Therefore, a qualitative study design and interpretative phenomenological technique were used. To explore the study domain of marital interpersonal conflicts, which are defined as recurrent difficulties and problems in relating with other people, an interview guide was devised. For the data collection, seven semi-structured interviews and four focus groups were conducted. Men and women from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds who were married for at least 2 years and have a minimum of one child were recruited through purposive sampling. Thematic analysis discovered six culturally reinforced superordinate themes, including Family (In-Laws) Influence, Lack of Personal Respect and Appreciation, Egocentric and Temperamental-Driven Strain, Marital Incompatibility, Dominance and Control and Destructive Relational Behaviors. These themes further identified multiple factors, which are significant contributors to increased conflicts, such as intrapersonal factors like emotional regulation, behaviors and personality traits, as well as interpersonal characteristics like lack of support, trust, and breach of boundaries, etc. This study emphasizes the importance of culturally relevant interventions for married couples, alongside a discussion of the findings and limitations.