Exploring the Role of the Criminal Justice System in Combating Human Trafficking in Pakistan

Abstract

This research article examines the multifaceted phenomenon of human trafficking within the context of Pakistan's criminal justice system. The phenomenon of human trafficking, in conjunction with associated concerns such as human smuggling and unauthorized migration, poses a multifaceted dilemma influenced by a range of socio-economic factors. The research investigates the complexities of human trafficking, examining its conceptualizations, expressions, and fundamental origins. Considerable emphasis is placed on the involvement of the criminal justice system in tackling the issue of human trafficking, encompassing activities such as prosecution, victim assistance, and preventive measures. This study critically examines the efficacy of Pakistan's criminal justice system in addressing the issue of human trafficking, drawing upon relevant scholarly literature and empirical research. Furthermore, the study underscores the significance of global cooperation and collaboration in addressing this transnational criminal activity. In the conclusion section, the author underscores the need for comprehensive approaches that prioritize victim protection, legal enforcement, and addressing root causes to effectively combat human trafficking in Pakistan and beyond.