Causes Of Sectarian Extremism in Pakistan: An Emic Perspective Of Religious Scholars

Abstract

Sectarianism is a problem that has a huge impact on people. The implications of sectarian violence are posing great threats to the peace process in the country. The society of Pakistan is by and large divided on ethnic basis and this issue is badly damaging the society on economic political as well as on societal basis. The purpose for present study is to investigate the reasons of extremism and sectarianism and to highlight the preventive measures for control of sectarianism. The Qualitative research design was used to conduct the study. Present research was conducted with different sect scholars in the district Muzaffarabad Azad Jammu and Kashmir. A six semi- structured, question interview guide was used for data collection and interview was recorded with 7 male and 1 female with their ages range from (35-65) and education (B.A - M.A).  The consent form was design to seek consent for willingness to give interview and allow for audio recording of their interview from participants. An In-depth analysis of data was done through thematic analysis by Braun & Clarke (2006). In depth analysis revealed that there is different Islamic views,  division of groups, propaganda ,lack of faith, use of power, conflicts, cognitions, following the schools of thoughts and force against Islam regarding opinion of sectarianism. Different preventive measures are given which should be taken as, maintain the level of understanding among sectarian leaders, and work in individual capacity. This research helps researchers for better understanding of causes of sectarianism in Pakistani society.