Forgiveness Across Gender and Other Demographics: A Brief Review

Authors

  • Beenish Sarfaraz Department of Psychology, University of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
  • Zahid Iqbal Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
  • Rimsha Nadeem University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52131/ctls.2024.0401.0036

Keywords:

Forgiveness Disposition, Reliability, Urdu Version, Gender Difference

Abstract

The reliability of the Heartland Forgiveness Scale (HFS) Urdu version was evaluated in this article, along with the gender differences between males and females in adults. This is an 18-item self-report questionnaire devised to assess a person's forgiving disposition. In accordance with research by Davis, Hook, Van Tongeren, and Worthington Jr (2012), Goman, Kelley, and Wiesenthal’s (2016), and Johnstone et al. (2015), forgiveness, a coping strategy, enhances relationships by facilitating healing, transformation, and liberation, thereby fostering social harmony and promoting healing and enhancing interpersonal relationships. The sample composed of 160 adults (80 females, 80 males) age range was 21 to 47 (M=30.65, SD = 4.836) through convenience sampling technique. Moreover, in this study personal information form (Rohner & Berger, 2023) was used to collect student and teacher demographic information and validity and reliability studies were carried out, were applied. The scale consists of 18 items with 7-points Likert option. The finding of this study revealed that Urdu version (HFS) had adequate internal consistency (?=.75) and it can be used to assess to forgiveness disposition among Pakistani sample. Moreover, t test also calculates to examine gender difference in forgiveness between male and female result indicates (t=1.219) which indicates insignificant gender difference among participants.

Author Biographies

Beenish Sarfaraz, Department of Psychology, University of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.

Research Scholar

Zahid Iqbal, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Associate Professor, Department of Statistics

Rimsha Nadeem, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan.

Institute of Commerce and Management Science

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Published

2024-04-12

How to Cite

Beenish Sarfaraz, Iqbal, Z., & Nadeem, R. (2024). Forgiveness Across Gender and Other Demographics: A Brief Review. Current Trends in Law and Society, 4(1), 96–100. https://doi.org/10.52131/ctls.2024.0401.0036