Emerging Developments in DNA Technology and Their Potential Implications for the Criminal Justice System of Pakistan

Abstract

DNA-based evidence has collected substantial trust in the Criminal Court system. DNA evidence possesses the utmost probative value among all reasonable and accurate claims in the realm of personal identity. An example of a standard step in a DNA investigation is comparing evidentiary samples, such as semen in the case of rape, with a known or reference sample, such as blood from the suspect. Utilizing forensic tools such as DNA profiling could significantly enhance the fairness of the justice system by ensuring equitable treatment for all individuals in court. Both scientific and legal communities have reached a consensus on the truth of this matter, as evidenced by their extensive literature that delves into its theoretical and practical dimensions. Frequently, courts have concurred with the DNA evidence. In recent years, Scientific and Expert Testimony has gained increased utility in complex and specialized domains. Undoubtedly, the assistance of a professional is vital when it comes to resolving a criminal case.